Bounce is engineered to manage turf interaction, keeping the leading edge from digging so the clubface returns to the ball cleanly and consistently.

Angle of attack describes the vertical direction of the clubhead at impact relative to the ground. A steeper angle increases compression and turf engagement, while a shallower angle reduces ground interaction and influences launch and spin characteristics. Understanding your angle of attack allows the club to be built around your impact dynamics, not an idealized swing model.